摘要

MenuStrip 控件是在 .NET Framework 版本 2.0 中引入的。 可以通过 MenuStrip 控件，轻松创建像 Microsoft Office 中的菜单。

MenuStrip 控件支持多文档界面 (MDI) 和菜单合并、工具提示和溢出。 开发人员可以通过添加访问键、快捷键、复选标记、图像和菜单分隔符来增强菜单的可用性和可读性。

正文

属性

手动布局MenuStrip菜单控件

手动添加Item项

设置快捷键

给菜单项设置图标

按Ctrl+1显示

private void 关闭ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    MessageBox.Show("关闭");
}

ToolStripMenuItem

Mdi窗口中应用

namespace _66
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.IsMdiContainer = true;

            //创建四个工具栏容器
            ToolStripPanel tspTop = new ToolStripPanel();
            ToolStripPanel tspBottom = new ToolStripPanel();
            ToolStripPanel tspLeft = new ToolStripPanel();
            ToolStripPanel tspRight = new ToolStripPanel();

            //工具栏容器布局
            tspTop.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
            tspBottom.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
            tspLeft.Dock = DockStyle.Left;
            tspRight.Dock = DockStyle.Right;

            //添加上工具栏
            ToolStrip tsTop = new ToolStrip();
            tsTop.Items.Add("Top");
            tspTop.Join(tsTop);

            //添加下工具栏
            ToolStrip tsBottom = new ToolStrip();
            tsBottom.Items.Add("Bottom");
            tspBottom.Join(tsBottom);

            //添加右工具栏
            ToolStrip tsRight = new ToolStrip();
            tsRight.Items.Add("Right");
            tspRight.Join(tsRight);

            //添加左工具栏
            ToolStrip tsLeft = new ToolStrip();
            tsLeft.Items.Add("Left");
            tspLeft.Join(tsLeft);

            //创建主菜单
            MenuStrip ms = new MenuStrip();
            ToolStripMenuItem windowMenu = new ToolStripMenuItem("Window");
            ToolStripMenuItem windowNewMenu = 
              new ToolStripMenuItem("New", null, new EventHandler(windowNewMenu_Click));
            windowMenu.DropDownItems.Add(windowNewMenu);
            ((ToolStripDropDownMenu)(windowMenu.DropDown)).ShowImageMargin = false;
            ((ToolStripDropDownMenu)(windowMenu.DropDown)).ShowCheckMargin = true;

            //指定Mdi窗体显示WindowMenu子菜单
            ms.MdiWindowListItem = windowMenu;

            //将windowsMenu添加到主菜单
            ms.Items.Add(windowMenu);

            //主菜单Dock到最上面
            ms.Dock = DockStyle.Top;

            //将窗口主菜单指定为ms菜单
            this.MainMenuStrip = ms;

            //窗体添加上下左右工具栏容器
            this.Controls.Add(tspRight);
            this.Controls.Add(tspLeft);
            this.Controls.Add(tspBottom);
            this.Controls.Add(tspTop);

            //窗体添加主菜单控件
            //这里添加顺序非常重要，直接影响布局
            this.Controls.Add(ms);
        }

        //点击新建，创建窗体
        void windowNewMenu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form f = new Form();
            f.MdiParent = this;
            f.Text = "Form - " + this.MdiChildren.Length.ToString();
            f.Show();
        }
    }
}